【东北大学家教网】英语熟词生意及一词多义3


来源:东北大学家教网 日期:2016-12-12

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R

1.race (熟义:n. 种族;赛跑) v. 与(某人,某事物)进行速度比赛;使(马,车)进行速度比赛
I’ll race you to school. 我要和你比赛看谁先到学校。

   They are racing dogs. 他们在赛狗。

2.raise (熟义:v. 举起,升起) v. 将(某物)提出讨论或引起注意;筹措;养育,饲养

    The book raises many important issues for our consideration. 该书提出了很多重要问题值得考虑。

    They are raising money for charity. 他们正在筹集慈善基金。

    It is difficult to raising a family on a small income. 依靠微薄的收入是很难养家的。

3.reach (熟义:v. 到达) v. 达到;手接触的范围;伸手去拿;取得联系,(尤指)给(某人)打电话;延伸
    You will know better when you reach my age. 你到了我这样的年纪就明白多了。

I can just about reach the apples on the top branch. 我只差一点就能够着最上边树枝上的苹果。

I reached across the table for the jam. 我伸手到桌子那端去拿果酱。

I can’t reach him by phone. 我打电话找不到他。

The field reaches as far as the foot of the mountain. 这片田野一直延伸到山脚下。

4.read (熟义:v. 阅读,朗读) v. 理解(意义),领会(某事物)的意义

I can’t read his mind ( thought). 我无法了解他的想法。

5.realize (熟义:v. 意识到) v. 实现

    At last he realized his dreams. 最后他终于实现了自己的梦想。

6.recognize (熟义:v. 认出或识别(某人)) v. 承认或认识到

He recognized that he was not qualified for the post. 他承认自己没有资格担任哪个职务。

7.regard (熟义:v. 认为) n. regards 致意,问候

Please send my best regards to your brother. 请代为向令兄致意。

8.remember (熟义:v. 记住,记着) v. 代某人向人问候

Please remember me to Jenny. 请代我问候珍妮。

9.review (熟义:v & n. 复习,检查)n. 书评,影评

The play got splendid,excellent reviews. 该剧受到高度的,极好的评价。

10.ride (熟义:v. 骑)v. 搭乘(交通工具)

You ride in the back of the car with your brother. 你跟你弟弟坐汽车的后坐。

11.right (熟义:n & adj. 右边;权利;正确的)adv. 恰好,正好

The headmaster was sitting right beside you. 校长就坐在你的旁边。

12.room (熟义:n. 房间 )n. 空间

There’s plenty of room for improvement in your work. 你的工作还有很多改进的余地。

13.rule (熟义:n. 规则,制度 )v. 统治,控制

Don’t allow yourself to be ruled by emotion. 不要感情用事。

14.run (熟义:v. 跑,行驶  )v. 经营,管理;褪色

He has no idea of how to run a successful business. 他不知道把企业办好的方法。

I am afraid the colour ran when I washed your new skirt.很遗憾,你那条新裙子我洗的时候掉色了。

S

1. seat (熟义:v. 使(某人,自己)就坐,坐下 )v. 可坐,能坐

There is a large stadium in our school, which can seat 2000 students. 

我们学校有一幢能容纳2000人的体育馆。

2. see (熟义:v. 看见 )v. 见证

The year 2004 saw the improvement of human rights in China. 2004年见证了中国人权的进步。

3. sense (熟义:n. 感觉官能;道理,目的 )v. 意识到(某事物),察觉到

Although she didn’t say anything, I sensed that she didn’t like the idea.

她虽然什么都没说,但我已意识到她不喜欢这个主意。

4. sentence (熟义:n. 句子)v. 判决,宣判

He has been sentenced to pay a fine of 1000 pounds. 他被判罚款1000英镑。

5. separate (熟义:v. 分离,分开)adj. 各自的,独立的,单独存在的

We can’t work together any more; I think it’s time we went our separate ways.

我们再也不能在一起工作了,我看得各奔东西了。

6. settle (熟义:v. 定居,稳定,安定 )v. 解决,处理

It’s time you settled your dispute with him. 现在你该跟他把争端解决了。

7. short (熟义:adj. 短的,矮的 )adj. (某物)不够,缺乏(某物)

We can’t lend you any sugar, we are a bit short of it ourselves. 

我们无法借给你糖,我们自己也不太够。

8. sign (熟义:n. 标志 v. 签名 )n. 征兆,迹象 v. 示意,做手势

She shows no sign of being interested. 她没有表示出有兴趣来。

The policeman signed for them to stop. 警察示意他们停下来。

9. space (熟义:n. 太空 )n. 空隙, 空地

There is a space here for your signature. 你可以在这空白处签字。

10.spare (熟义:v. 抽出,提供(时间))adj . 备用的;空闲的,未占用的

   Do you carry a spare wheel in your car? 你的汽车上有备用车轮吗?

He paints in his spare time. 他在空闲时间绘画。

11.spot (熟义:n. 斑点,污迹;地点,场所)v. 瞥见,发现

   She spotted her friend in the crowd. 她在人群中认出了她的朋友。

12.stage (熟义:n. 舞台 )n. 某事物(某人)的发展、成长或进步的制度、时期或阶段

At this stage it’s impossible to know whether our plan will succeed. 

目前尚无法预见我们的计划能否实现。

13.stamp (熟义:n. 邮票 )v. 跺,踏平

He stamped his foot in anger. 他气得直跺脚。

14.stand (熟义:v. 站 )v. 忍受,容忍

I can’t stand him interrupting all the time. 他老是插嘴,真让我受不了。

15.state (熟义:n. 状态 )v. 陈述或说明(某事)(尤指仔细,详尽而明确的)

He stated positively that he had never seen the man. 他肯定说他从未见过那个男子。

16.still (熟义:adv. 仍然,依旧 )adj . (几乎)不动或无声的,静止的

Please keep still while I take your photograph. 我给你拍照时请别动。

17.strike (熟义:v. 袭击 )v. (指时钟)敲响报时;产生于某人的头脑中  n. 罢工

     The clock has just struck three. 钟刚敲过三点。

     It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation. 

我突然想到了一个办法可以让我们改进这种局面。

The bus drivers are going on strike. 公交司机在举行罢工。

18.study (熟义:v. 学习;研究 n. 书房 )v. 仔细察看(某事物)

Scientists are studying the photographs of Mars for signs of life. 

科学家在仔细察看火星照片,看有没有生命的迹象。

19.succeed (熟义:v. 成功 ) v. 接替(某人或事物),继任

     The silence was succeeded by the striking of a clock. 时钟鸣响声打破了寂静。

20.suggest (熟义:v. 建议,提议 ) v. 暗示,表明

His cool response suggested that he didn’t like the idea. 他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意。

21.support (熟义:v. 支持 )v. 供养,赡养; 支撑,扶持

     I was supported by my parents when I was studying. 我求学期间有父母供养。

     He was weak with hunger, so I had to support him. 他饿得没力气,我得搀着他。

T

1. tell (熟义:v. 告诉) v. 讲述,分辨,判断,确定

You can tell that he is angry when he starts shouting a lot. 他什么时候大喊大叫,肯定是生气了。

Who can tell which is right and which is wrong. 谁能判断那个对那个错。

2. term (熟义:n. 学期 )n. 术语,说法

He can not understand those technical terms in the article. 他无法理解文章中那些专业术语。

3. title (熟义:n. 标题,题目 )n. 称号,头衔

She has a title. 她有贵族头衔。

4. touch (熟义:v. 接触,碰;感动 )n. 联系

Our head office can put you in touch with a branch in your area. 

我们总公司可安排你与当地分公司取得联系。

5. treasure (熟义:n. 财富,金银珠宝)v. 珍重,珍爱,重视

I shall always treasure the memory of our meetings. 我将永远记住我们相聚的情景。

6.treat (熟义:v. 对待,治疗 )v. 以某事物款待某人或使自己获得享受

I decided to treat myself to a taxi. 我决定坐他一次计程车。

7.trip (熟义:n. 旅程,旅途 )v. 绊,绊倒

She tripped over the cat and fell. 她让猫绊了一跤。

8.turn (熟义:v. 转变 )v. 达到或超过(某年龄或时间) n. 依次,轮流

She turned forty last june. 她在刚过去的六月满四十岁。

Whose turn is it to do the washing-up? 轮到谁刷锅洗碗了?

V

1.very (熟义:adv. 很,非常)adv. 正是的,真正的

   At that very moment the phone rang. 正好这个时候电话铃响了。

2.view (熟义:n. 观点;远景 )v. 考虑或认为,观看

How do you view your chances of success? 你认为你获得成功有多大把握?

W

1. watch (熟义:v. 观看 n. 手表 )v. 留心;注意

We will have to watch the children in case they get too tired.

 我们得照看着孩子,别让他们太累了。

2. weigh (熟义:v. 称重量)v. 权衡,斟酌

They weighed the advantages of the operation against the risks involved.

他们仔细考虑做这种手术的好处和危险。

3. when (熟义:conj. 当…时候)conj. 那时突然; 既然,考虑到

I was about to leave when it began to rain. 我正想要离开,突然下起雨来。

How can they learn anything when they spend all their spare time watching TV?

他们把所有的空闲时间都用来看电视了,还能学什么东西呢?

4.whether (熟义:conj. 是否 )conj. 不管,尽管

    They will carry on with the work whether they can get the money they need.

不管能否得到他们所需要的钱,他们都会继续下去的。

5.while (熟义:conj. 当… 时候 )conj. 然而;尽管,虽然

I drink black coffee while he prefers it with cream. 我爱喝清咖啡而他喜欢加奶油的。

While I admit that there are problems, I don’t agree that they cannot be solved.

尽管我承认有问题存在,但我没说这些问题不能解决。

6.wonder (熟义:v. 想知道)v. 感到惊奇,惊叹

We wondered at the speed with which it arrived. 我们赞叹其到达速度之快。

7.word (熟义:n. 单词,话 )n. 消息

Word came that I was needed at home. 有信儿来说家里需要我。

 

 

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