【东北大学家教网】英语熟词生意及一词多义2


来源:东北大学家教网 日期:2016-12-12

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G
1.general (熟义:adj. 全面的,大体的,大致的) n. 将军

  Roberts is a four-star general. 罗伯茨是四星上将。

2.gift (熟义:n. 礼物) n. 天赋

  He has many outstanding gifts. 他多才多艺。

3.given(=considering)(熟义:被给予)prep.考虑到
Given the general state of his health,it may take him a while to recover from the operation. 
从他的总体健康状况来看,可能手术后要一段时间才会恢复。

4.go (熟义:去,离开)v.(位置)放,置,摆;(行动)进行,进展;(状态)变成,变为

   Where does this teapot go? In that cupboard. 这把茶壶放在什么地方?放在那个橱柜里。

   Did everything go smoothly? 一切进行得顺利吗?

   Fish soon goes bad in hot weather. 天热时鱼坏得快。

5.grade (熟义:n. 年级) n & v. 成绩,评分等级; 给…评分

   She got excellent grades in her exams. 她考试成绩优异。

   The term papers have been graded. 期末试卷已评完分数了。

6.grow (熟义:v. 生长,成长,种植) v. (体积或数量)增加;变大

   You must invest if you want your business to grow. 要想使生意扩大,必须投资。

H
1.hand (熟义:手) n.帮助,控制
   It's really heavy———can you give me a hand?真的很重———帮一下忙,好吗? 

2.hang (熟义:悬挂) v 上吊,绞死(某人)

He was hanged for murder. 他因犯谋杀罪而被处以绞刑。
3.happen (熟义:发生) v.碰巧=chance
   It happened that the new person in the office was the woman he had met at the party. 
   办公室新来的妇女碰巧是他在那次晚会上见到的那个妇女。 
4.head (熟义:头) v.动身去
   The ship was heading for Shanghai.这艘船开往上海。 
5.help (熟义:帮助)v.避免,抑制
   Don't tell him more than you can help.不要把不该告诉他的话告诉他。 
6.home ( 熟义:家) adj.本国的
   The cars are made for the home market.这些小车生产出来在国内销售。 
7.however (熟义:然而) 不管多么;不管怎么

 We must overcome it however difficult it is. 不管有多困难,我们都必须要克服。

 I don’t care however she dresses.我不在乎她如何穿着。

8.hold ( 熟义:握;拿;举行)v.容纳;持有(某种观点);
   The case can hold all my clothes.这个箱子可以装得下我所有的衣服。 

I hold the view that the plan cannot work. 我认为那个计划不可行。
9.hot (熟义:热) adj. 辣的;辛辣的

He likes hot food. 他喜欢辣食。

10.hurt (熟义:受伤)v.疼痛

It hurts when I move my leg. 我的腿一动就疼。

 

 

 

I

1.idea (熟义:主意)n.印象,感想;模糊的想法,认为某事很可能发生的感觉

This book gives you a good idea of life in ancient Greece. 这本书使你对古希腊人的生活有深入的了解。

Have you any idea what time it is? 你知道现在几点钟了吗?
2.industry (熟义:工业) n.努力,勤勉
   His success was due to industry.他的成功是由于他工作努力。 
3.interest (熟义:兴趣) n.利益;利息;股份;

Don't look after your own interests.不要只顾自己的利益。 
I have an interest in the company.我在公司有股份。 

4.invent (熟义:发明)v.虚构,编造

   Can’t you invent a better excuse than that? 你就不能编造一个高明些的借口吗?

5.iron (熟义:铁) n.&v.熨斗;用熨斗烫
Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron.妈妈用电熨斗在给我熨衬衣。 

J

1.jam (熟义:果酱)vt.n.(使)塞满;(使)堵塞,困境
The accident jammed the main road for three hours.这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久。 
There are many traffic jams in Chongqing.重庆经常塞车。 

2.join (熟义:参加,加入) v. 与…会合或相聚

    The M62 and the M1 join up south of Leeds. 62好高速公路与1号高速公路在Leeds 以南会合。

3.jump (熟义:跳) n.&vi.(大幅度)上涨
Last week the price of goods jumped.上周物价急剧上涨。 

4.just (熟义:adv. 正好;恰好) adj. 公道的;公正的

That is a just decision. 那是公正的判决。

K
1.keep (熟义:保持,保留) vt.管理;经营,照顾;

Her grandfather kept a hair dresser's shop.她爷爷经营过理发店。 
She kept her sister's children.她为她姐姐照顾过孩子。 

2.key (熟义:钥匙,答案) n.&adj.关键(的),关键性的人物
The key factor in their success is hard work.他们成功的关键因素是努力工作。 

3.kill (熟义:杀) vt.使笑/痛得要死,使难受之极;消磨
It kills him to admit he is wrong.他承认他错了时,难受得很。 
His joke killed the audience.他的笑话使听众笑得死去活来。 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

L

1. labour (熟义:劳动) vi.费力地行走,干苦活
They laboured through the thick forest and up the steep hill. 

 他们艰难地穿行于茂密的森林,攀登于峻峭的山岭。

2.land (熟义:土地) vi.着陆 
The plane at last landed safely because of the pilots’ bravery and intelligence. 
由于飞行员的勇敢和智慧飞机安全着陆。

3.last (熟义:最后的) adj.最不可能的 v.延续,够用(多久)
He is the last person to tell a lie.他极不可能说谎。 
The food will last(us)(for)three weeks.这些粮食可够(我们)吃三周。 

4.learn (熟义:学习) v.听到,获悉
I learned of that yesterday.我昨天才得知此事。 

5.leave (熟义:离开)v.剩下;忽略或未拿未带;使…处在某种状态

    There are six days left before we go. 离我们出发还剩下六天。

    I have left my gloves on the bus. 我把手套忘在公共汽车上了。

    Leave the door, please. 让门开着。

6.lecture (熟义:讲座)  n.&v.训斥,教训(批评)
My father gave me a lecture for smoking.因为吸烟我爸爸训斥了我一通。 

7.lesson (熟义:课)n.教训(不悦的经历)
Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US.珍珠港事件对美国来说是一次痛苦的教训。 

8.letter (熟义:信件)n.字母

    Fill in your answers in capital letters, not small letters. 答案用大写字母填写,不要用小写字母。

9.lift (熟义:电梯)n.搭便车 v.抬起,举起
Can you give me a lift to the station?我能搭个便车去车站吗? 
Threemen were lifted by helicopter from the burning ship. 直升飞机把三个男人从燃烧着的船上吊起。

10.line (熟义:线;行) n. 台词  v. 沿…排列

  Have you learnt your lines yet? 你的台词背熟了吗?

He was driving along a road lined with trees. 他行进在树木成行的路上?

11.live (熟义:v. 生活) adj & adv 现场的(地),以直播方式

  This show is going out live. 这场演出正在进行实况转播。

12.long (熟义:adj. 长) v. 渴望

     The children are longing for the holidays. 孩子们盼望放假。

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

M

1.make (熟义:v. 制造;使) v. 演变成(某事物),结果是

If you train hard, you will make a good footballer. 你要刻苦训练就能成为优秀的足球运动员。

2.manage (熟义:v. 管理)v. 成功对付,设法处理
The box is very light.I can manage it on my own.But thank you all the same.

    这箱子很轻,我自己能行,谢谢。

3.manner (熟义:n. 方式,方法) manners 礼貌

Aren’t you forgetting your manners? 你是不是没礼貌了?

4.master (熟义:n. 主人) v. 掌握;控制

She has fully mastered the technique. 她已完全掌握了这种技术。

5.match (熟义:n. 火柴, 比赛) v. 匹配 

   The curtains and the carpets match perfectly. 窗帘和地毯十分谐调。

6.matter (熟义:n. 事情,问题,麻烦事) n. 物质  v. 有关系,要紧
   Matter has three states: solid, liquid and gas. 物质有三态:固,液,气。

Some things matter more than others. 有些事情更重要。

7.may  (熟义:可能,也许) 用以表示愿望和希望

May you both be very hapy! 祝你们俩幸福。

8.mean (熟义:v. 意味着;打算) adj. 卑鄙的 
He is so mean and selfish that it is very difficult to make friends with him.

   他很卑鄙自私,很难与他交朋友。

9.measure (熟义:n & v. 度量,量) n. 措施 
The government has taken some further measures to do with the problem of pollution. 
政府已经采取进一步的措施来处理污染问题。

10.meet (熟义:v. 接见,会见) v. 满足 
In order to meet the needs of the readers we will reprint the bestseller.

   为了满足读者的需要,我们将重印这本畅销书。

11.mend (熟义:v. 修理,修补)v. 改良,改善

    That won’t mend matters. 那于事无补。

12.mind  (熟义:v. 在乎,介意) v. 照看,留心

 Mind my bike while I go into the shop, please. 请帮我照看一下自行车,我到商店里去。

13.mine (熟义:pron. 我的)n & v. 采矿, 矿 
When a gold mine was discovered in California,there was a gold rush.

    在California发现金矿后,人们都去掏金了。

14.miss (熟义:v. 想念) v. 错过,未击中,未看见

He shot at the bird but missed. 他打鸟未打中。

He missed the point of my joke. 他没有听懂我讲的笑话。

15.monitor (熟义:n. 班长) v. 持续观察(某事物),记录或测试(某事)的运作

  The teacher has been monitoring the performance of the student. 老师一直关注这学生的表现。

16.most (熟义:adj& adv. 大多数;最)adv. 很,极,非常

  It was most kind of you to take me to the airport. 多谢你把我送到了飞机场。

17.move (熟义:v. 移动)v. 感动;搬家 
The story of their sufferings moved us deeply. 他们的苦难深深打动了我们。

     The new neighbours moved in yesterday. 新邻居是昨天搬来的。

 

N

1.narrow (熟义:adj. 狭窄的) adj. 勉强的,几乎未成的

He narrowly escaped drowning.  他差点儿淹死

2.nature (熟义:n. 大自然) n. 本性,本质

 He knows nothing of the nature of my work. 他对我的工作性质了解不多。

3.necessary (熟义:adj. 必须的, 必要的) adj. 必然的,一定的,无可避免的

Big men are not necessarily strong men. 个头大的人不一定强壮。

4.note (熟义:n. 笔记,摘记;便条) n. 短信;(某事物的)特征,暗示 v. 注意(某事物),观察;记录

 He sent a note of thanks. 他发出了一封谢函。

 There was a note of self-satisfaction in his speech. 他的言谈中流露出自满的口气。

    Please note my words. 请注意我的话。

    The policeman noted down everyword she said. 警察把她说的每句话都记了下来。

5.notice (熟义:v & n. 注意) n. 布告;通知

 He received two month’s notice to leave the job. 他收到两个月后解雇的通知。

O

1.object (熟义:n. 物体;目标;对象;宾语) v. 反对 
You are brave enough to object to your boss at the meeting.你在会上反对老板很勇敢。

2.observe (熟义:v. 观察 ) v. 遵循 
The traffic rules should be observed strictly,otherwise you will get into trouble.

    你必须严格遵守这些交通规则,否则你将有麻烦。

3.occur (熟义:v. 发生) v. 想到,想起

    Does it ever occur to you that you can turn to the teacher for help? 你可曾想到求助老师?

4.offer (熟义:v. 表示愿意或有意做,给) v. 提出某事物供考虑、接受

    He offered 30,000 pounds for the house. 他还价30,000英镑买这所房子。

5.oil (熟义:n. 石油)n. (用作燃料、润滑剂等的)油

Put some oil in the car. 给汽车加润滑油。

6.once (熟义:adv. 曾经,一度) conj. 一旦

Once you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty. 

一旦明白了这条规则,就再也没有困难了。

7.operate (熟义:v. 动手术) v. 操作,操纵;管理 ,经营 
    He operates the lift. 他是开电梯的。

They operate three factories and a huge warehouse. 他们管着三家工厂和一个大仓库。

8.or (熟义:conj. 或者)conj. 否则

Turn the heat down or your cake will burn. 把热度调低吧,要不蛋糕就要糊了。

9.orange (熟义:n(可数). 柑橘,橙) n. (不可数) 柑橘饮料

Would you like some orange? 你要橘子汁吗?

10.order (熟义:n & v. 命令) n.次序;秩序  n & v.订购 
Some teachers find it difficult to keep order in their classes. 有些老师觉得课堂秩序很难维持。

   We have received an order for two tons of coal. 我们收到两吨煤的定单。

11.over (熟义:adv. 结束 prep. 超过;在…正上方;越过)在…期间;俯于…之上并将之部分或全部遮住

     We had a pleasant chat over a cup of tea. 我们边喝茶边愉快地聊天。

     He put his hand over her mouth to stop her screaming. 他伸手捂住她的嘴,不让她叫喊。

12.owe  (熟义:v. 欠 ) v. 将某事归因,归功于…

    He owes his success more to luck than to ability. 他认为他的成功是靠运气而不是因为自己有能力。

P

1.pack (熟义:v. 包装) v. 挤满,塞满

The stadium was packed with chanting fans. 热情的观众挤满了体育场,不停地喊叫着有节奏的口号。

2.pardon (熟义:用以请求某人重复所说)v.  原谅,宽恕(某人)

   He begged her to pardon him for his rudeness. 他求她原谅他(无礼)。

3.park (熟义:n. 公园) v. 停车;(暂时)留下(某人),寄存(某物)
Your car is very badly parked. 你的汽车停放得不好。

 Park yourself in that chair while I make you a cup of tea. 你坐在那张椅子上,我给你沏茶去。

4.part (熟义:n. 部分)n. 角色,作用
The part that women play is greater and greater with time passing by. 

   随着时间的推移,妇女所起的作用越来越大。

5.party (熟义:n. 党;晚会) n. (一起工作,同行的)群,组,团,队

The government set up a working party to look into the problem. 政府成立了工作组调查那个问题。

6.passage (熟义:n. 段落,节) n. 通道,走廊;旅费

   They forced a passage through the crowd. 他们在人群中挤出一条路。

He worked his passage to Australia. 他在去澳大利亚旅行的船上做工偿付船费。

7.past (熟义:n&adj. 过去) prep. 经过

   He hurried past me without stopping. 他匆忙从我身边走过,连停都没停。

8.perform (熟义:v. 表演) v. 做,执行,履行(某事);表现,运行

   She was performing an operation to save his life. 她正在动手术挽救他的生命。

   How is the new car performing? 新汽车性能如何?

9.physical  (熟义:adj. 物理的) adj. 物质的(与道德的或精神的相对);身体的

   the physical world 物质世界 physical exercise 体育活动

10.plant  (熟义:n&v. 植物;种植) n. 工厂  
How much steel can be made in the steel plant? 这钢铁厂能产钢多少?

11.position (熟义:n. 位置) n. 职位,工作;立场,观点

    He applied for the position of assistant manager. 他申请副经理一职。

    She has made her position very clear. 她已明确阐述了自己的观点。

12.post (熟义:n & v. 邮政;邮寄) n. 岗位;柱 
My brother is applying for an important post in a company. 我哥哥打算在这家工厂申请一个重要岗位。

13.practice (熟义:n. 实践,操练) n. 惯例,做法

    I had coffee after dinner, as is my usual practice. 我饭后喝咖啡,这是我的惯例。

14.present (熟义:n & adj. 礼物;现在) adj. 出席 
The people present at the meeting put forward a lot of useful suggestions. 

   与会人员提出很多有价值的建议。

15.press (熟义:v. 按,压) n. 报界,新闻界,记者们

The minister called a press conference as soon as the results were known.

   结果一见分晓,部长立即举行了记者招待会。

16.pretty (熟义:adj. 漂亮的,可爱的) adv. 相当

     She seemed pretty satisfied with the result. 她对那结果似乎相当满意。

17.promise (熟义:v. 答应;诺言) v. 有希望 
It promises to be warm this afternoon. 今天下午可望转暖。

18.pronounce (熟义:v. 发音) v. 宣称,宣布

    The doctors pronounced that he was no longer in danger. 医生宣称他已脱离危险。

19.prove (熟义:v. 证明) v. 显现出是某事物;结果是

    The task proved to be more difficult than we had thought. 这项任务原来比我们预想的难得多。

20.put (熟义:v. 放,放置) v. 表达或表述(某事物)    How shall I put it? 我该怎么说才好?

Q

1.question (熟义:n. 问题) v. 询问,盘问;对(某事)表示或感到怀疑

    I was questioned by the police for six hours. 警方把我盘问了六个小时。

    Her honesy has never been questioned. 她的诚实从未受到怀疑。

 

 

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